Ahukanna, D. (2025) ‘Personal websites, made by individuals, are social media.’,
Mastodon. Available at:
https://mastodon.social/@dahukanna/115801998752770745 (Accessed: 2 March 2026).
Applequist, D. (2024)
Ethical Web Principles: Building a better web,
W3C. Available at:
https://www.w3.org/blog/2024/ethical-web-principles-building-a-better-web/ (Accessed: 4 January 2026).
Appleton, M. (2026)
The Garden of Maggie Appleton. Available at:
https://maggieappleton.com/garden/ (Accessed: 29 March 2026).
arrow (2015)
aroceu (manifesto),
aroceu. United States of America. Available at:
https://aroceu.com/manifesto (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
Balkan, A. (2020)
What is the Small Web?,
Aral Balkan. Available at:
https://ar.al/2020/08/07/what-is-the-small-web/ (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
Balkan, A. (2026)
Kitten: Home. Available at:
https://kitten.small-web.org/ (Accessed: 7 March 2026).
Bastide, R. (2025)
being a script. Available at:
https://raphaelbastide.com/etre-script/ (Accessed: 22 October 2025).
Beazley, D. (2026) ‘Human code vs. Machine code’,
Mastodon. Available at:
https://mastodon.social/@dabeaz/115899381291543908 (Accessed: 2 March 2026).
Bell, A. (2026)
PersonalSit.es,
Personal Sites. Available at:
https://personalsit.es (Accessed: 3 March 2026).
Beynon, K. and Murray, D. (2025)
GOGBOT Workshop 2025. Available at:
https://loom.cafe/external/2025/gogbot-workshop/index.html (Accessed: 20 January 2026).
Bonifield, S. (2025)
The indie web is here to make the internet weird again | The Verge,
archive.is. Available at:
https://archive.is/wJouz (Accessed: 26 March 2026).
Brochier, F. (2023)
Designing without dark patterns, guide for designers,
Designers Éthiques. Available at:
https://designersethiques.org/en/topics/persuasive-design/designing-without-dark-patterns (Accessed: 3 March 2026).
Brunborg, E. (2013)
Fuck grids,
8 Gram Gorilla. Available at:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150919005258/http://8gramgorilla.com/fuck-grids/ (Accessed: 1 March 2026).
Carpenter, J.R. (2015)
A Handmade Web. Available at:
https://luckysoap.com/statements/handmadeweb.html (Accessed: 4 January 2026).
Chang, S. (2026) ꜱᴘᴇɴᴄᴇʀ ᴄʜᴀɴɢ,
Spencer Change. San Fransisco, CA. Available at:
https://spencer.place/ (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
Chang, S. and Tjalve, K. (2025) ‘Taking an Internet Walk’. syllabusproject.org. Available at:
https://handmade-web.net/assets/chang-tjalve_internet-walk.pdf (Accessed: 25 November 2025).
Charles, Q.F. (2026)
PERSONAL WEBSITE QUEENIE F. CHARLES’. Available at:
https://www.queenparamount.com/ (Accessed: 16 April 2026).
Critchlow, T. (2026)
Tom Critchlow - Move. Think. Create. Available at:
https://tomcritchlow.com/wiki/ (Accessed: 29 March 2026).
Dalliance, A. (2026) ‘We must decententralize and decorporatize the internet.’,
Mastodon. Available at:
https://boing.world/@pre/115947407796928428 (Accessed: 2 March 2026).
Daniels, C. and Ohlsen, L.Y. (2020)
Between Code and Poetry with Lai Yi Ohlsen,
Broadcast. Available at:
https://pioneerworks.org/broadcast/between-code-and-poetry-with-lai-yi-ohlsen (Accessed: 4 March 2026).
Desroches, H. (2026)
A Website To End All Websites | Henry From Online. Available at:
https://henry.codes/writing/a-website-to-destroy-all-websites/ (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
Ducongé dos Santos, D. (2026)
Drice Ducongé dos Santos. Available at:
https://dddoss.eu/ (Accessed: 19 April 2026).
Ehmke, C.A. (2018)
The Post-Meritocracy Manifesto. Available at:
https://postmeritocracy.org/ (Accessed: 4 January 2026).
Error 417 Expectation Failed (2025)
Error 406 Error 406 [Tech Fascism] Not Acceptable,
Error 417 Expectation Failed. Available at:
https://error417.expectation.fail/406/tech-fascism-not-acceptable (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
Error 417 Expectation Failed (2026)
Open Call — Error 406 [Netstalgia] Not Acceptable,
Error 417 Expectation Failed. Available at:
https://error417.expectation.fail/406/netstalgia-not-acceptable (Accessed: 20 April 2026).
Farrell, M. and Berjon, R. (2024) ‘We Need To Rewild The Internet’. Available at:
https://www.noemamag.com/we-need-to-rewild-the-internet (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
Fauchié, A. and Audin, Y. (2023) ‘The Importance of Single Source Publishing in Scientific Publishing’,
Digital Studies / Le champ numérique [Preprint], (Special DSCN Collection #9). doi:
10.16995/dscn.9655.
Garay Murcia, N. (2026)
Error 406 [Netstalgia] Not Acceptable | Netstalgia Not Acceptable Essay,
Error 417 Expectation Failed. Available at:
https://error417.expectation.fail/406/netstalgia-not-acceptable/netstalgia-not-acceptable-essay (Accessed: 29 March 2026).
Geuter, J. (2025) ‘The social Internet needs to be a web of human care.’,
Mastodon. Available at:
https://tldr.nettime.org/@tante/115616817898336105 (Accessed: 2 March 2026).
Gómez de Salazar Martínez, E.
et al. (2026)
prikbord.page,
prikbord.page. Rotterdam (NL). Available at:
https://prikbord.page/ (Accessed: 20 April 2026).
Groothuizen, R. (2025)
rg-mage.neocities.org/rotterdam. Available at:
https://rg-mage.neocities.org/rotterdam (Accessed: 28 March 2026).
Haute, L.O. (2019) ‘Cyberwitches Manifesto’. Available at:
https://lucilehaute.fr/cyberwitches-manifesto/index.html (Accessed: 11 October 2025).
Institute of Diagram Studies (2026)
🔭 AI: The New Aesthetics of Fascism,
Are.na. Available at:
https://www.are.na/institute-of-diagram-studies/ai-the-new-aesthetics-of-fascism (Accessed: 5 March 2026).
Jack, O. (2025)
Wobble Web. Available at:
https://wwwobble.org/ (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
Jamstack TV (2018)
Steve Gardner - Make More Pointless Things. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1qSxmfMIcI (Accessed: 20 January 2026).
Jouhanneau, K. (2021)
Rêves Party. Toulouse (FR). Available at:
https://kirayana.codeberg.page/reves-party/ (Accessed: 21 April 2026).
Jouhanneau, K. (2025)
Thinking about the immortality of the crab. Rotterdam (NL): XPUB. Available at:
https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/User:Kiara/Special_Issue_27/Time_is_not_my_friend (Accessed: 21 April 2026).
Jouhanneau, K. and Tan, S. (2025)
handmadeweb | Etherpad. Rotterdam (NL): XPUB. Available at:
https://pad.xpub.nl/p/handmadeweb (Accessed: 17 January 2026).
Joy, S. (2024)
Everybody’s Free (To Write Websites). Available at:
https://sarajoy.dev/blog/write-websites/ (Accessed: 4 March 2026).
Joy, S. (2025)
Can accessibility be whimsical?,
Good Internet. Available at:
https://goodinternetmagazine.com/can-accessibility-be-whimsical/ (Accessed: 20 January 2026).
Joy, S. (2026)
Guestbook. Available at:
https://sarajoy.dev/guestbook/ (Accessed: 19 April 2026).
Kat, M. (2026)
Make a Fucking Website. Portland. Available at:
https://make.afucking.website/ (Accessed: 22 April 2026).
Killjoy, M. (2026) ‘When We Walk Away From the Lying Machines’,
Birds Before the Storm, 4 February. Available at:
https://margaretkilljoy.substack.com/p/when-we-walk-away-from-the-lying (Accessed: 17 February 2026).
Kim, N. (2026)
HTML Zine Club. Available at:
https://htmlzine.club/ (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
Kittaka, M. (2020)
Zonelets Home. Available at:
https://zonelets.net/ (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
Koonin, S. (2026)
Stop generating, start thinking,
localghost. Available at:
https://localghost.dev/blog/stop-generating-start-thinking/ (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
Kycia (2025)
WebTiles. US: Kycia LLC. Available at:
https://webtiles.kicya.net/ (Accessed: 7 March 2026).
Lane, D.R. (2024)
The Hydrant Directory. Available at:
https://www.dayroselane.com/hydrants (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
Langridge, S. (2024)
The mazy web she whirls: Starting Open Web Advocacy. (London Web Standards). Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mn2YFU_UkEI (Accessed: 8 October 2025).
Leatherman, Z. (@zachleat@zachleat. com) (2026) ‘it’s important to keep caring’,
Mastodon. Available at:
https://fediverse.zachleat.com/@zachleat/116088035613617236 (Accessed: 2 March 2026).
Len (2026)
[len omg lol]. Available at:
https://len.omg.lol/ (Accessed: 17 April 2026).
Lialina, O. (1996)
My Boyfriend Came Back from the War. Available at:
http://www.teleportacia.org/war/ (Accessed: 28 March 2026).
Lialina, O. (2005) ‘A Vernacular web’, in.
The Decade of Web Design Conference, Amsterdam, NL. Available at:
https://art.teleportacia.org/observation/vernacular/ (Accessed: 8 October 2025).
Lialina, O. (2007) ‘A Vernacular Web 2’, in. The New Network Theory Conference.
Lialina, O. (2010) A Vernacular Web 3, Prof. Dr. Style.
Lialina, O. (2021a) ‘INTERFACECRITIQUE’,
INTERFACECRITIQUE. Available at:
https://interfacecritique.net/book/olia-lialina-from-my-to-me/ (Accessed: 10 March 2026).
Lialina, O. (2021b)
Perpetual Calendar,
Perpetual Calendar. Internet Archive. Available at:
https://haveagood.today/ (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
Lialina, O. (2025a)
Olia Lialina’s work (former FIRST REAL NET ART GALLERY). Available at:
https://art.teleportacia.org/#CenterOfTheUniverse (Accessed: 20 November 2025).
Lialina, O. (2025b)
Web template 1 (Mastodon),
Mastodon. Available at:
https://olia.geocities.institute/@GIFmodel/115434268283094236 (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
Lialina, O. (2026)
olia lialina cv. Available at:
https://art.teleportacia.org/olia.html (Accessed: 20 April 2026).
Lialina, O. and Espenscheid, D. (2012) ‘One Terabyte of Kilobyte Age | Digging through the Geocities Torrent’. Available at:
https://blog.geocities.institute/ (Accessed: 12 January 2026).
Lialina, O. and Espenschied, D. (eds) (2009) Digital Folklore: To Computer Users, with Love and Respect. merz & solitude.
Lorusso, S. (2026)
Serif Populism, Hyperpolitics and the Diminishing Returns of Graphic Design Culture,
Dinamo Typefaces. Available at:
https://abcdinamo.com/news/silvio-lorusso-serif-populism-guest-essay (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
lyz-code (2019)
The Blue Book. Available at:
https://lyz-code.github.io/blue-book/ (Accessed: 29 March 2026).
Mandeville, Z. (2016) ‘Basic HTML Is the New Punk Folk Explosion’.
Melonking (2007)
melonking.net,
Always Your Pal, Melon! Available at:
https://melonking.net (Accessed: 17 April 2026).
Melonking (2016)
MelonLand. Ireland. Available at:
https://melonland.net (Accessed: 17 April 2026).
Melonking (2022)
Intro to the Web Revival #1: What is the Web Revival?,
Melon’s Thoughts. Available at:
https://thoughts.melonking.net/guides/introduction-to-the-web-revival-1-what-is-the-web-revival (Accessed: 28 March 2026).
Melonking (2026)
Melon’s GUESTBOOK. Available at:
https://melonking.net/melon?z=/frames/guestbook (Accessed: 20 April 2026).
Molnar, P. (2021)
Old Web, New Web, Indie Web. Available at:
https://petermolnar.net/article/old-web-new-web-indie-web/ (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
Moubarak, K. (2026)
practices shape tools shape practices. Available at:
https://practices.tools (Accessed: 21 April 2026).
neal.fun (2026)
neal.fun. Available at:
https://neal.fun/ (Accessed: 3 March 2026).
Neatnik (2022)
omg.lol - A lovable web page and email address, just for you,
omg.lol. Louisville, KY. Available at:
https://home.omg.lol/ (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
Németh, S. (no date)
WikiRace - The ultimative Wikipedia battle. Available at:
https://wiki-race.com/ (Accessed: 21 April 2026).
Neocities (2015)
Neocities. Available at:
https://neocities.org/about (Accessed: 20 April 2026).
nikiv.dev (no date)
My Knowledge Wiki 🌿 | Everything I Know. Available at:
https://wiki-old.nikiv.dev/#getting-started (Accessed: 29 March 2026).
onionboots (2026)
A Web Revival: the Internet didn’t die, you’re just not on it. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkUgOT22F5s (Accessed: 16 March 2026).
Peugnet, V. (2024)
W. Available at:
https://w.club1.fr/ (Accessed: 7 March 2026).
Peugnet, V. (2026)
Vincent Peugnet. Available at:
https://246.eu/vincent-peugnet (Accessed: 19 April 2026).
Rebane, L. (2025)
CSS Clicker Training: Making games in a ‘styling’ language. Available at:
https://media.ccc.de/v/39c3-css-clicker-training-making-games-in-a-styling-language (Accessed: 10 March 2026).
Round, M. (2026)
Glasses Cleaning Simulator 👓🧽,
VOLE.wtf. Available at:
https://vole.wtf/glasses-cleaning/ (Accessed: 17 April 2026).
‘Rulemakers and Rulebreakers with Vicky Osterweil | The Exploits of Play’ (2025). Weird Economies (The Exploits of Play). Available at:
https://shows.acast.com/weird-economies/episodes/rulemakers-and-rulebreakers-with-vicky-osterweil (Accessed: 27 March 2026).
de Saint-Exupéry, A. (1943) The Little Prince.
Satyal, P. (2020)
Rediscovering the Small Web,
Neustadt.fr. Available at:
https://neustadt.fr/essays/the-small-web/ (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
Schwulst, L. (2018)
My website is a shifting house next to a river of knowledge. What could yours be?,
The Creative Independant. Available at:
https://thecreativeindependent.com/essays/laurel-schwulst-my-website-is-a-shifting-house-next-to-a-river-of-knowledge-what-could-yours-be/ (Accessed: 8 October 2025).
Scucci, R. (2025) ‘Webrings Are A Thing Of The Past, And We’re Worse Off For It’,
GIANT FREAKIN ROBOT, 11 September. Available at:
https://www.giantfreakinrobot.com/tech/webrings-no-longer-exist.html (Accessed: 4 March 2026).
Seu, M. (2017) ‘The Poetry of Tools’. Available at:
https://www.are.na/editorial/the-poetry-of-tools (Accessed: 25 November 2025).
Sickhouse (2026)
About | Sickhouse. Available at:
https://sickhouse.nl/pages/about (Accessed: 20 April 2026).
Summerfield, H. (2025)
smallweb,
smallweb. Available at:
https://smallweb.cc (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
Suzanne, M. (2019)
Why is CSS so Weird?,
Miriam Eric Suzanne. Available at:
https://www.miriamsuzanne.com/2019/10/03/css-is-weird/ (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
Timmermans, D. (2026)
Declarations. Available at:
https://declarations.style (Accessed: 3 February 2026).
Tjalve, K. and Cost, E. (2023)
Diagram Website – An internet map,
Diagram Website. Athens (GR). Available at:
https://diagram.website/ (Accessed: 20 January 2026).
Varia (2026)
Who we are | Varia. Available at:
https://varia.zone/en/about/who-we-are/ (Accessed: 17 April 2026).
varve (2026)
varve’s burrow. Available at:
https://www.write-on.org/ (Accessed: 17 April 2026).
Wajcman, J. (2006) TechnoFeminism. repr. Cambridge: Polity.
webAdmin@hat.net (1995)
Do not go on. Available at:
http://www.hat.net/abs/noclick/ (Accessed: 24 February 2026).
web-revival (no date). Available at:
https://web-revival.neocities.org/zine/ (Accessed: 23 May 2026).
White, M. (2024)
Fighting for our web,
Citation Needed. Available at:
https://www.citationneeded.news/fighting-for-our-web/ (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
White, R. (2017) ‘Keep the Internet Weird’,
Medium, 23 March. Available at:
https://medium.com/@ohhoe/keep-the-internet-weird-1137eece27c4 (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
Wikipedia (2025a) ‘Sigil’,
Wikipedia. Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sigil&oldid=1314967665#Chaos_magic (Accessed: 16 October 2025).
Wikipedia (2025b) ‘Technocapitalism’,
Wikipedia. Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Technocapitalism&oldid=1323354617 (Accessed: 7 March 2026).
Wikipedia (2026) ‘Wikipedia:Wiki Game’,
Wikipedia. Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wiki_Game&oldid=1342411894 (Accessed: 16 April 2026).
Winner, L. (1980) ‘Do Artifacts Have Politics’, Daedalus, pp. 121–136.
xandra (2021)
About Good Internet,
Good Internet. Available at:
https://goodinternetmagazine.com/about/ (Accessed: 30 November 2025).
XPUB (2025)
Special Issue 27. Available at:
https://hub.xpub.nl/cerealbox/SI27/doc-website/pelican-site/output/ (Accessed: 20 April 2026).
Zhu, K. (2023)
build a world, not an audience,
kening zhu. Available at:
https://keningzhu.com/journal/build-a-world-not-an-audience (Accessed: 4 March 2026).
.zip (2024) .
zip. Available at:
https://zipspace.nl (Accessed: 20 April 2026).
